WebWhen Et Al. Required in APA. APA uses et al. only for in-text citations; in reference lists, ellipses are used if there are over 20 authors. Both methods have special requirements. For in-text citations, publications with only one or two authors never use et al. APA requires the Latinate expression only for three or more authors. WebThree or more authors (Martin et al., 2024) Martin et al. (2024) Group author with abbreviation. ... (spell out as many surnames as needed to disambiguate) when multiple works in a paper have an identical author (or authors) and publication year (append letters to …
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WebUse “et al.” for 3+ authors in MLA in-text citations and Works Cited entries. Use “et al.” for 4+ authors in a Chicago in-text citation, and for 10+ authors in a Chicago bibliography entry. Frequently asked questions: Citing sources What are scientific citation styles? What are the different types of citation styles? WebJan 16, 2014 · For citations that fall into the first category, the APA suggests listing all the names. Papers with three or more authors are always cited giving the name of the first author followed by et al. Papers with six or more authors are always cited giving the name of the first author followed by et al. pennywise tick-tock
Library Guides: Harvard Referencing: Number of authors
WebFor a work with one or two authors, include the name (s) in every citation. Here is how this could look: (Dusek & Bakke, 2024) or According to Lai and Sookochoff (2024)… In APA 7, for a work with three or more authors, list the first author and “et al.” for all citations, including the first citation, unless doing so would create ambiguity. WebHow many authors do you need to use et al? As well as others When citing a source with two authors in APA Style, list both. Cite the first author followed by "et al." when there are three or more writers. The use of "et al." in the reference list is not recommended by APA. Instead, list up to 20 writers in their entirety. WebApr 11, 2024 · The estimated number needed to treat to avoid 1 death was 29. Similar effect estimates were confirmed across subgroup and in sensitivity analyses. Dr. Watt et al. commented on the technical aspects of the systematic review and meta-analysis, suggesting that the authors may have excluded other eligible trials and imprecisely … pennywise time to float